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Bonnie and Clyde remains as influential today as it it was in 1967. This film has been charged with glamorizing criminals and elevating the acceptable threshold for screen violence. Additionally, French New Wave Cinema heavily influenced the film, particularly in its mixture of tones and choppy editing. Director Arthur Penn began a new tradition of auteur-driven projects and capitalized on the weakening Production Code, which permanently changed the Hollywood Studio System. While it was not the first film to depict violence, it was the first do so in the name of art film and in such an extreme manner. The reception of this film was controversial, with some critics praising its innovativeness, while others condemned the explicit violence. These sources lend insight into the controversy surrounding Bonnie and Clyde, the influence of French New Wave Cinema, and the impact of Arthur Penn on New Hollywood. Drawing inspiration from French New Wave cinema, Bonnie and Clyde broke Hollywood taboos by portraying murdering bank-robbers as a glamorous and sympathetic romantic couple.
Call#: Van Pelt Library PN1995.9.R63 M54 2006
 
Mills, Katie. “Genre and Gender in 1970s New Hollywood.” The Road Story and the Rebel: Moving Through Film, Fiction, and Television . Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2006.

    Katie Mills’ book describes the roots and defining features of New Hollywood. The term “New Hollywood” distinguishes the time periods of the old studio system and the director-driven projects of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Inspired by the French New Wave, American filmmakers were dedicated to auteurism, which emphasized signature styles of individual directors. During this new era, American directors combined the European avant-garde with relevant cultural themes like social revolutions, rebellions, the mystique of the open road, and powerful female characters. In fact, Mills praises Bonnie and Clyde for its groundbreaking portrayal of gender. Bonnie was a sexual and powerful female, which represented the growing influence of the women’s movement.
    According to Mills, Bonnie and Clyde mixed French New Wave art film rebelliousness with the American themes of outlaws, rural heartlands, and romance of the open road. Arthur Penn helped inspire the auteur rebellion against Old Hollywood and invited New Hollywood institutions, practices, and themes by breaking tradition. Most importantly, Bonnie and Clyde proved the commercial success of trying something new, in this case French New Wave style, which contributed to the rise of New Hollywood. Penn’s film had a huge impact on the style and narrative of auteurist films and the road genre.