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<title>Japanese Film : Art and Industry</title>
<description>Anderson and Richie separate the book into two parts; the first focusing on the &amp;ldquo;background&amp;rdquo; of Japanese Film, such as the development of editing techniques, camera angles and techniques, and sound.&amp;nbsp; The latter part focuses on the &amp;ldquo;foreground,&amp;rdquo; which is made up of the directors, techniques and actors that gave Japanese Cinema its international (and national) identity.&amp;nbsp; The book first mentions Ikiru, which it calls Living&amp;nbsp; after its English translation, in the chapter on the development of atmosphere in Japanese cinema from 1949-1954 (Chapter 10) .&amp;nbsp; The authors give a brief synopsis of the film and mentions that &amp;ldquo;the Quarterly of Film, Radio, and Television [&amp;hellip;] called [Ikiru] &amp;ldquo;one of the greatest films of our time.&amp;rdquo;&amp;rdquo;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ikiru is described as an example of Kurosawa&amp;rsquo;s humanist cinema,&amp;nbsp; which is encapsulated by its mood and atmosphere.&amp;nbsp; The authors actually do criticize the film, which the other authors I read did not do, saying, &amp;ldquo;The film&amp;rsquo;s fault is perhaps that Kurosawa&amp;rsquo;s genius flows unchecked and that sometimes he carries things too far.&amp;rdquo;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This quote underlines the strategy taken by Anderson and Richie in their analysis of Kurosawa&amp;rsquo;s films (as well as the films of other Japanese directors).&amp;nbsp; Instead of delving deeply into the meaning of various shots and sequences in films, the films are analyzed more in terms of the authors&amp;rsquo; views.&amp;nbsp; Films are listed in relation to the given topic of the chapter, but not much space is given to actually explaining, for example, what in the film creates the atmosphere.&amp;nbsp; A few interesting facts about Ikiru, learned from the book, is that Watanabe was Takashi Shimura&amp;rsquo;s only lead role in a Kurosawa film&amp;nbsp; and that the film was the first film that Kurosawa edited solely by himself. &lt;br /&gt; While the book doesn&amp;rsquo;t have as much relevant information to Ikiru as other books I read, it does present some new information concerning the film in its own right, not on its aesthetic principles or themes.&amp;nbsp; The book is able to ground the film in relation to other Japanese films of its time, which no other book does, which is valuable in a complete understanding of the film beyond its importance as an Akira Kurosawa film. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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