Turnkey Production Networks are networks of highly specialized merchant suppliers that provide individual components to larger manufacturers, spreading the risk around and helping to change the longtime industry model of vertical consolidation.

After nearly a decade of subpar performance, US electronics firms experienced a resurgence in the early 1990's. How can we explain this resurgence? First, by looking to the decline of Japanese firms and increased competition within Asia, and second by looking to the US' firms increased reliance on international produciton networks to cut costs.

A study of the potential results of agricultural and food processing integration between Eastern and Western Europe