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Title: Commuting Inequality between Cars and Public Transit: The Case of the San Francisco Bay Area, 1990–2000
Source: Urban Studies [0042-0980] Kawabata yr:2007 vol:44 iss:9 pg:1759
 
Abstract - Equity in access to opportunities is increasingly recognised as an essential component of sustainable development and transport. This study presents a spatial and temporal examination of commuting inequality between cars and public transit in the San Francisco Bay Area. Results visualised in the maps show considerable inequality and temporal changes in job accessibility and commuting time between cars and public transit as well as among locations within the metropolitan area. Results from OLS and spatial regression models indicate that, in both 1990 and 2000, greater job accessibility was significantly associated with shorter commuting time for driving alone as well as for public transit, but the degree of this association was considerably greater for public transit than for driving alone. Urban and transport development that enhances mobility and accessibility for public transit relative to cars should be strongly encouraged.
 
tagged San_Francisco city_planning equity urban_studies transportation_planning public_transit by jn ...on 22-JAN-08
San Francisco judge strikes down citywide bicycle-oriented plan

Adam Martin, The Examiner
2006-06-26 09:00:00.0
Current rank: Not ranked
SAN FRANCISCO -

The creation of new bike lanes and other improvements under San Francisco's citywide bicycle plan was halted abruptly last week when a judge handed down an injunction against the plan's implementation.

San Francisco Superior Court Judge James Warren issued the injunction Wednesday after a coalition of pro-forma groups sued the city, claiming that the lack of environmental impact review on the plan was illegal under the California Environmental Quality Act.

The stated goal of the 250-page bicycle plan, first implemented in 1997 and most recently updated in May 2005, is to improve bicycle safety and to "refine and expand the existing bicycle route network."

tagged SF San_Francisco bicycle transportation by jn ...on 29-SEP-07

Critical Mass celebrating 15 years of free-form bicycle advocacy
Rachel Gordon, Chronicle Staff Writer
Friday, September 28, 2007

(09-27) 20:59 PDT San Francisco -- Tonight's Critical Mass in San Francisco marks the 15th anniversary of the rebellious rolling ride that locally has propelled the bicycle movement into the political mainstream and globally has been copied by hundreds of cities.

What began with four dozen bicyclists riding together up Market Street on Sept. 25, 1992, has turned into a monthly happening that regularly draws thousands of participants pedaling along the streets of San Francisco, at times drawing both praise and scorn.

The monthly Critical Mass rides are part political statement and part roving street festival and now are firmly part of San Francisco's cultural fabric.

Critical Mass has no organized leadership. The rides are promoted by word of mouth and over the Internet. The only constant is that they are held the last Friday of the month and start around 6 p.m. at Justin Herman Plaza at the foot of Market Street. The routes are fluid, often determined on the spot.

It is not uncommon for the mass rides to tie up automobile traffic for an hour or more just as people commuting by car or bus are trying to get home at the end of their workweek.

 

tagged SF San_Francisco critical_mass transportation bicycle by jn ...on 29-SEP-07
San Francisco Chronicle
Supes put Muni plan on the ballot

Rachel Gordon, Chronicle Staff Writer
Wednesday, August 1, 2007

A split San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted Tuesday to place a measure on the November ballot that backers say would provide crucial funding and management tools to improve the city's troubled Muni system.

No one is saying that the plan would fix Muni, "but it's certainly going to help," said board President Aaron Peskin, the measure's chief sponsor.

"It will show the city's commitment to improving public transit and reducing greenhouse gas emissions" by giving people a reason to get out of their cars, he said.

The proposed charter amendment is endorsed by a politically powerful coalition of organized labor, public transportation advocates and environmentalists. It is opposed by deep-pocket business interests upset with wording tucked into the ballot measure at the 11th hour to cement existing city policy that restricts the amount of parking allowed in new large residential projects.

If approved by voters, the supervisors' measure would trump a separate November ballot initiative backed by businessman and Gap Inc. founder Don Fisher that would allow more parking in the city.

tagged San_Francisco city_planning transportation ballot_initiative by jn ...on 03-AUG-07
Journal of Urban Affairs
Volume 23 Issue 2 Page 155-173, Summer 2001

Time To Work: Job Search Strategies and Commute Time for Women on Welfare in San Francisco

Karen Chapple
University of Minnesota

The major policy approaches to welfare-to-work attempt to facilitate the transition into the workforce by providing job search assistance and transportation subsidies. Although these policies help some women on welfare, they fail to respond to the needs of most, who rely disproportionately on social contacts to find jobs, seek to minimize commutes, and lack the educational attainment that would help them penetrate the regional labor market. This article uses in-depth interviews with 92 women on welfare in San Francisco, as well as a binomial logit model, to examine the relationship between job search strategies and employment characteristics. The findings suggest that low-income women with children are more likely to rely on contacts than women without children, because they seek to work close to home. For most women, building connections to employers, improving human capital, and increasing the density of neighborhood economic and social activity will make jobs more accessible.

tagged San_Francisco city_planning spatial_mismatch transportation by jn ...on 26-JUL-07

* Environmental Justice Report for the 2001 Regional Transportaiton Plan for the San Francisco Bay Area (PDF)


tagged MPO san_francisco transportation_policy transportation environmental_justice MTC city_planning by jn ...on 02-JUN-07
Designing Travel Solutions
At the Local Level

MTC is taking a grass-roots approach to identifying barriers to mobility and working to overcome them. With its Community-Based Transportation Planning Program, MTC has created a collaborative planning process that involves residents in minority and low-income Bay Area communities, community and faith-based organizations that serve them, transit operators, county congestion management agencies (CMAs) and MTC.

Launched in 2002, the Community-Based Transportation Planning Program evolved out of two reports completed in 2001 - the Lifeline Transportation Network Report and the Environmental Justice Report.

The Lifeline Report identified travel needs in low-income Bay Area communities and recommended community-based transportation planning as a way for communities to set priorities and evaluate options for filling transportation gaps. Likewise, the Environmental Justice Report identified the need for MTC to support local planning efforts in low-income communities throughout the region.


tagged MPO transportation_policy transportation city_planning environmental_justice san_francisco MTC by jn ...on 02-JUN-07
MTC long range plan --> Transportation 2030 Equity Analysis Report
tagged MTC transportation transportation_policy san_francisco environmental_justice by jn ...on 02-JUN-07
Can San Francisco Make Low-Income Neighborhoods Desirable?
by Randy Shaw‚ May. 08‚ 2007

San Francisco progressives have spent decades in a multi-front battle against gentrification. The struggle to prevent the displacement of low-income working people from the city has led to rent controls and eviction protections, zoning restrictions, highrise limitations, inclusionary housing, and a constant push for truly affordable housing. But stopping gentrification alone does not make low-income neighborhoods desirable, or even livable. In San Francisco, neighborhoods that have defeated gentrification have been treated as "containment zones," meaning that unreasonable levels of crime, violence and drugs are tolerated so that such activities do not spread to upscale areas. The Tenderloin has long been one of the city's leading containment zones, but those days are over. A large contingent of residents, workers and merchants will be delivering this message to city officials today, in a March for Safety that heralds a new chapter in the Tenderloin's---and San Francisco's---history.


tagged city_planning gentrification san_francisco by jn ...on 15-MAY-07
January 6, 2007
San Franciscans Hurl Their Rage at Parking Patrol
By JESSE McKINLEY
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 5 - It bears the hallmarks of a classic urban scourge: back-channel sales, assaults on enforcement officials and even death.
It is the price of parking in San Francisco.
Burdened with one of the densest downtowns in the country and a Californian love for moving vehicles, San Franciscans have been shocked in recent months by crimes related to finding places to park, including an attack in September in which a young man was killed trying to defend a spot he had found.
More recently, the victims have been parking control officers - do not call them meter maids - who suffered four attacks in late November, and two officers went to a hospital.
Over all, 2006 was a dangerous year for those hardy souls handing out tickets here, with 28 attacks, up from 17 in 2005.
tagged NYTimes parking San_Francisco by jn ...on 06-JAN-07
SAN FRANCISCO
An urban success story: Octavia Boulevard an asset to post-Central Freeway area

John King
Wednesday, January 3, 2007


tagged SF_Chronicle urban_design transportation San_Francisco freeway_revolt highway by jn ...on 04-JAN-07
SoMa-to-Chinatown rail line to debut by 2016, Muni says
Sajid Farooq, The Examiner
Oct 13, 2006 5:00 AM (2 days ago)
SAN FRANCISCO - Central Subway to extend Third Street tracks, provide connection to BART, buses
A new Muni rail line that will cut through SoMa up into Chinatown is expected to be online by 2016.
Transit officials on Thursday unveiled details of the $1.4 billion Central Subway project, which will create continuous rail service from Visitacion Valley to Chinatown and is expected to reduce the commute by half.
The 5.1-mile Central Subway is an extension of the newly created Third Street Light Rail, which runs from Bayshore Boulevard in Vistacion Valley to the Caltrain station at Fourth and King streets. The $667 million light-rail project, which has been delayed for a year and a half, is launching with weekend rides Jan. 13, with full operation beginning April 7. ...
tagged San_Francisco subway transportation by jn ...on 15-OCT-06

good burrito article in wikipedia

tagged San_Francisco burrito wikipedia food by jn ...on 02-AUG-06
""The San Francisco Historical Photograph Collection contains over 1,700 digitized images of the 1906 Earthquake and Fire. These images depict scenes taken both during and after the three-day event, and include neighborhoods, buildings, refugee camps, and the process of reconstruction." Photos are browsable by subject. From the San Francisco Public Library." (via LII)
tagged 1906 fires history earthquakes california photos san_francisco primary_sources by jarson ...on 17-MAR-06
"Companion to an exhibit created from "photographs shared with the San Francisco Public Library by community members from the Western Addition, Ocean View/Merced/Ingleside (OMI), Mission and Sunset neighborhoods." The online photo gallery features dozens of photos of street scenes, celebrations, weddings, friends, people and their cars, people working, and more. From the San Francisco Public Library." (via LII)
tagged america photos primary_sources history california san_francisco by jarson ...on 10-FEB-06
This book has been cited time and again on issues of urban growth boundaries. Focussing on Napa and the area around San Francisco.