avocets
Avocets
rss 2.0 subscribe to this page
search


view all
•  projects
•  owners
•  tags

 

Title: Federal Urban Transportation Policy and the Highway Planning Process in Metropolitan Areas
Source: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science [0002-7162] Rabin yr:1980 vol:451 pg:21

 

How were highways built given the requirements for evaluation in Civil Rights Act and NEPA of the "social and economic impacts of central city and its inhabitants" which this highway only policy caused? While most highways in urban centers were planned prior to these policies - "federal review and approval of many of these same projects occurred much later and was subject to some or all of the impact disclosure requirements. Yet these impacts, if they were ever considered by state highway departments during project reviews, were generally not disclosed in Title VI reviews, or in Environmental Impact Statements, or at public hearings. A significant aspect of these reviews has been the tendency of Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to base approvals of state plans on assurances of compliance even in the absence of corroborating evidence"Federal Urban Transportation Policy and the Highway Planning Process in Metropolitan Areas"
tagged EIS FHWA NEPA environmental_justice highway_planning transportation_planning by jn ...on 22-MAR-07
Civil Rights Programs
Nondiscrimination

Nondiscrimination provisions apply to all programs and activities of Federal-aid recipients, sub-recipients, and contractors, regardless of tier. The obligation to not discriminate is based on the objective of Congress to not have funds, which were collected in a non-discriminatory manner used in ways that subsidize, promote, or perpetuate discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, or physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, or retaliation. Primary recipients are responsible for determining and obtaining compliance by their sub-recipients and contractors. The recent passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the clarifications of the reach of Title VI in the arenas of Environmental Justice and the needs of Limited English Proficient populations have expanded jurisdiction, clients, and complexity.


tagged EJ FHWA environmental_justice transportation by jn ...on 28-FEB-07

ENVIRONMENT
COURSE NUMBER: FHWA-NHI-142042
COURSE TITLE: Fundamentals of Title VI/Environmental Justice

LENGTH: 2 Days CEU: 1.2 Units
FEE: $270 Per Participant
CLASS SIZE: Minimum:20; Maximum:30

DESCRIPTION:
Environmental justice and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 apply to every stage of transportation decisionmaking. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) and its partners are committed to integrating the nondiscrimination principles of environmental justice and Title VI into all Federal-aid programs. Through these and other transportation programs, many opportunities exist to establish partnerships with other public and private organizations to create livable communities that meet the needs of all people. This course presents participants with a framework for using a variety of approaches and tools for accomplishing environmental justice goals in Federal-aid programs and other transportation projects.


tagged EJ NHI FTA FHWA environmental_justice transportation_policy transportation by jn ...on 28-FEB-07

MPO Environmental

Justice Report

Mid-Ohio regional planning commission

MORPC's efforts are noteworthy for using analytical techniques and public involvement. The agency effectively used Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping to locate low-income and minority populations within the Columbus metropolitan area. This information was incorporated into a travel-demand forecasting model to assess the benefits and burdens of existing and planned transportation system investments on target populations.

...

Central to MORPC's study plan was the agency's use of the travel-demand forecasting model that it had used to prepare its Vision 2020 Transportation Plan. This model employed land use and demographic information for each TAZ within the MORPC planning area to forecast existing and future traffic patterns and volumes on the regional transportation network. By expanding the modeling process to take into account the distribution of target versus nontarget populations within each TAZ, MORPC was able to estimate the extent to which low-income and minority populations were equitably served for each measure conside

tagged FHWA MORPC MPO environmental_justice transportation by jn ...on 31-OCT-06