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Cinema journal [0009-7101] 46.3 (2007). 83-.


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Gaze theory, which attempts to explain the power of spectatorship and of the eye, is usually supported by the role and power of pleasure. Clifford T. Manlove argues that attributing the power of the gaze to pleasure, as Laura Mulvey does, minimizes its meaning. He argues that the gaze, in three specific Hitchcock films, is actually about women as the true heroes trying to resist the male gaze and make sense of the world around them. Mulvey characterized the feminine gaze with “nostalgia and repression.”

He argues that there is a split between the gaze and the eye. The gaze becomes the invisible and the eye is the real. In Vertigo, Scottie's vertigo is the gaze and other objects or characters, such as the nun at the end, is the real. In Blackmail, it is Alice's gaze because the knife used to kill Crewe and the real is the portrait of the jester that reminds her of her shame. Manlove asserts that if the gaze could be verbalized than it wouldn't be a gaze resulting in death. If Alice had been able to express herself, would she have had to reach for the knife?

In Alfred Hitchcocks 1964 psychological thriller Marnie, a series of childhood trauma comes to explain the subsequent adult behavior of protagonist Tippi Hedrens character Marnie. Having killed her prostitute mothers client at a young age, Marnies pathological lying, habitual theft, and deep seeded fear of men all seem rooted in what Marnies mother refers to as the accident. Though blocking out the traumatic events of that night, Marnies defenses are overwhelmed when faced with the color red, a trigger which represents the blood she witnessed trickling down the face of the murdered sailor, or when confronted with the sound and sight of thunder and lightening, reminding her of the tempestuous weather that served as the backdrop for the accident. When Marnie meets Sean Connerys character Mark Rutland, both he and the viewer struggle to find the origin of Marnies behavior. This exploration, the main storyline of Marnie, becomes an important feminist discourse on a traumatized woman as she attempts to recover her innocence and come to terms with the damage done in her childhood. She is both aided and hindered by Rutland as the answer to the question regarding the serious problems within their marriage begins to reveal itself.
tagged marnie by lilypb ...on 09-APR-08