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Tallis, Frank. . Hidden minds : a history of the unconscious / Frank Tallis. 186197311X series London : Profile Books, 2002.
Call#: Van Pelt Library BF315 .T32 2002

Frank Tallis argues that the unconscious is one of the biggest ideas of twentieth-century science. Closely associated with the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, it seemed to have fallen from scientific favor midway through the last century, but now it has staged a major comeback. New research in neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, and evolutionary theory has shown not only that the unconscious exists, but that the human mind cannot be completed without an understanding of the unconscious. Tallis traces the history of our fascination with the unconscious, "from St. Augustine, who wrote, 'I cannot grasp all that I am,' to contemporary scientists." Drawing widely on philosophy, literature, art, and the latest research, the author discusses the various efforts over the ages to explore, comprehend, and unlock the creative potential of the hidden mind, whether through reason, hypnotism, automatic writing, lucid dreaming, subliminal stimuli, psychological experimentation, or surgical intervention. The book discusses how psychoanalysis became known in America through films. He concludes by saying that Freud may have been right in his assessment the idea of the unconscious is valuable.

Hitchcock followed many Hollywood directors who were also influenced by Freud's work. Several of Hitchcock's films including Marnie, Spellbound and Psycho are psychological thrillers. Spellbound was written by his producer David O. Selznick, who himself was in psychoanalysis due to depression. After experiencing psychoanalysis himself, he was eager to share with others the phenomenon of mental analysis. Spellbound, not regarded as one of Hitchcock's best movies, portrayed psychoanalytic approaches using surreal dream sequences, to help move along the narrative, although many would argue the incorrect use of the methodologies.

Tallis, Frank. . Hidden minds : a history of the unconscious / Frank Tallis. 186197311X series London : Profile Books, 2002.
Call#: Van Pelt Library BF315 .T32 2002

Tallis explains how psychoanalysis, which had a strong influence on cultural life in Europe in the 1930’s, spread to America. He argues that psychoanalysis became widely known in America through the movies. One of the first people to acknowledge the dramatic potential of psychoanalysis, according to Tallis, was film producer Samuel Goldwyn who actually tried to entice Freud to write him a script.  Freud tersely refused in a note to Goldwyn: “I do not intend to see Mr. Goldwyn.” Freud’s reputation had such a broad reach that his response to Goldwyn actually made headline news. The New York Times featured an article on January 25, 1935, entitled “Freud rebuffs Goldwyn.  Viennese psychoanalyst is not interested in motion picture offer.”

Freud’s disinterest did not dissuade Goldwyn from pushing forward in his resolve to find a scriptwriter for an analytically based screenplay. One of Freud’s disciples, Karl Abraham, was willing to work with Goldwyn’s studio, resulting in a silent film called The Secret History of a Soul. This was one of the first Hollywood movies made with a narrative based on the theory of psychoanalysis. Hitchcock followed in the tradition of many Hollywood directors who were also influenced by Freud’s work. Several of Hitchcock’s films including Marnie, Spellbound and Psycho reflect a well developed understand of psychologically sophisticated material.  His 1945 film Spellbound was written by his producer David O. Selznick, who was himself in psychoanalysis. Spellbound, not regarded as one of Hitchcock’s best movies, stayed true to the psychoanalytic methodology using surreal dream sequences, to help move along the narrative. The director’s interest in the subject manner of Marnie seems to be a natural progression of his continuing interest in the psychoanalytically based storyline.